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常用术语

条款
补助费用

在运输服务之后由承运人完成的服务. 例句:中途停留,滞留,司机协助,燃料.

双层

预告片 with air bags that give suspension such that the product is floating on air for transportation.

轴荷

一个车轴加在公路上的重量.

回送

驶往他们车场的货船装载完毕.

提单

托运人与承运人之间的书面合同. It identifies the freight, all addresses, and who will be paying for the freight. 需要两个签名,托运人和司机.

法案

支付运费12bet的人. 这可能是托运人,收货人,客户或第三方.

盲目的负载

A load in which Arrive’s customer is neither the shipper or consignee. It’s Arrive’s responsibility to make sure that neither shipper nor the consignee know of one another on this order. 需要两份提单!

块和支撑

Term used for when a load is secured to the floor of the trailer with 2×4 nails. (由于有金属地板,你不能在冷藏箱上阻塞和支撑.)

本书/匹配

指定承运人运送货物时.

反弹

When a carrier, who was originally booked on a load, is taken off the load.

经纪业务许可证

Authority granted by the ICC to persons engaged in the business of arranging for motor vehicle transportation of property in interstate commerce (ex: DM Trans).

散装货物

未包装的货物,如小麦或煤炭.

出租车

拖拉机的驾驶室.

出租车在

拖拉机的发动机大部分在驾驶室下面. 轮距更小,但拖拉机内部空间更小.

12bet

从事货物运输业务的公司.

索赔

A demand made upon a transportation line for payment on account of loss or damage alleged to have occurred while shipment was in possession of carrier.

清洁提单

A bill of lading signed by the carrier for receipt of merchandise in good condition with no damage or shortages.

商品

货物在运输.

普通承运人

运价已公布并可供任何托运人使用的承运人. Usually an LTL carrier who then gives discounts to specific carriers based on volume.

ComCheck

A blank check used to advance a driver money on a load (for assessorial related to the load, i.e. 托运人或收货人的集装费、押运费、燃料预支费).

收货人

接收负载的设施.

12bet官方网站12bet

12bet who negotiates rates on a load to load basis (majority of carriers).

立方维度

拖车内部的长度×宽度×高度.

客户

The person assigning the freight to Arrive even though they may not be responsible for the freight charges.

空车返回

The distance a driver travels empty to pick up an order (empty miles).

拘留

Used to refer to the extra time a driver waits to be loaded/unloaded. 行业平均2小时免费到达先工厂, 预约时间后2小时在预约机构.

滞期费

Refers to the charges a customer faces when their material is not loaded during free time at the port and is moved into storage.

调度

到达承运人的主要12bet. 负责价格谈判和跟踪.

点

U.S. Department of Transportation, establishes overall transportation policy.

运货马车运送

指的是在多式联运中进行的本地提货/交付.

衬垫

Refers to the material used when blocking/bracing a load (ex: wood and nails).

司机协助

驱动程序在加载/卸载过程中起到帮助作用.

途中

在路上几乎没有偏离路线的里程.

卡车专用

Request by customer for entire use of the truck even if we are transporting a partial load.

第五个轮子

Used to connect the tractor and the trailer and shaped like a horse shoe. Can also help redistribute weight between the trailer axles and tractor axle.

平板

没有侧边的拖车.

先

First Come First Serve – refers to the warehouse operations when the shipper/cons does not require appointments.

完整的卡车(FTL)

Using the entire truck to transport goods based on space or weight capacity.

毛重

When referring to the truck it includes tractor, trailer, and the load. When referring to the product it includes the product and its packaging (80,000 lbs. 马克斯).

Headhaul

承运人的出站负载.

高的多维数据集

拖车的立方含量高于平均水平. 拖车的内部高度从前到后为110″高.

料斗

预告片 used to discharge freight through the bottom of the trailer. (12bet不使用这种交通工具.)

联运

包括一种以上的运输方式的运动. 通常用于指卡车/铁路运输.

号州际公路

国家间的.

州内的

状态内的移动.

短暂的停留

Refers to when a driver is forced to spend the night at shipper or consignee.

LTL

不到卡车.

提升式门

Power operated tailgate capable of lifting skids from street level to trailer.

长途运输

向承运人支付运费的英里数.

住反弹

Opening a booked load up to our carrier sales force while waiting for the current carrier on the load to get an empty driver assigned to the load.

加载英里

满载的拖车行驶的距离.

日志

Carried by drivers containing records of hours, routes, and fuel locations.

物流

规划的过程, implementing and controlling the efficient cost effective flow and storage of goods, 进程内的库存, finished goods and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.

负载锁

Bars used to secure a load from moving front to back inside the trailer. Used often in reefers because those loads cannot be blocked and braced.

码头工人

Persons not employed by a warehouse that help load/unload trailers. 常见于零售仓库和杂货店设施.

清单

装运单据描述装运或装运内容的单据.

模式

Principal modes of transportation are: truck, rail, air and water.

净重

When referring to a load just the weight of the material excluding the packing. 当指卡车时,指卡车上装载的重量.

业主运营商

卡车司机拥有并操作自己卡车的司机.

托盘

用来运输货物的平台.

液压车

手动叉车.

易腐烂的货物

腐烂货物的运费,如农产品或其他食品.

肩扛

用铁路平板车运输公路拖车的运输.

动力装置

拖拉机的另一个名字.

送货证明(POD)

收货人签署的提单.

招牌

用于危险品装载,以识别材料的类别.

保护服务

使用冷藏箱防止产品冻结.

冷藏

冷藏拖车.

扩展

When the driver must go the weight scales before (light ticket) and after (heavy ticket) getting loaded to find out exactly how much product is in the trailer.

比例相反

司机上车,司机走向收货人. 在交付之前, 司机走到磅秤前,拿了一张很重的罚单, 交付后, 去拿轻票.

密封

A plastic tie that is fastened to the trailer doors that ensures that the trailer doors cannot be opened unless the seal is broken. 密封s are used for both security reasons and to remove the responsibility for missing product from the driver. Every seal has a 密封 Number which the shipper will typically write on the BOL after loading.

打滑

和托盘一样,但更坚固.

滑动第五轮

Used to redistribute weight if a load is over axle some fifth wheels are fixed.

滑动三轮车

如果超过车轴,有助于重新分配拖车上的重量.

直卡车

拖拉机和拖车安装在同一底盘上. Shorter length trucks, generally 24 feet in length, for local delivery in most cases.

肩带

Used to secure freight on a flatbed instead of chains in order to protect the product.

后挡板

When a driver is asked to take product to the back of a trailer with a pallet jack.

防水布

Vinyl covers running the length of a flatbed trailer used to protect the load from the elements.

关税

由公共承运人在时刻表中公布的运价.

终端/码

Warehouse used by a trucking company for trans-loading orders only. 不供公众使用.

TONU

Truck Order Not Used – a term used to describe a situation when a truck shows up at the shipper and there is no load there to pick up.

拖拉机

卡车的专业术语.

预告片

车辆的一部分,用于拖运货物.

TWIC卡

Government issued ID card that allows entry to all workers or drivers on a port.

体重门票

用于确定负载的重量. 在废料工业中,常用于按磅出售货物.

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